Political maps indicating africa, ethiopia and oromia regional state xi. The study revealed that gada system played a significant role for the coexistence of peace, solidarity and unity among oromo people towards democratization of nature conservation via development of different natural resource management institutions and by enacting different rules and regulations under the oromo democratic institution. Representative list 2016 political ethiopia gada system. The destruction of oromo lives and institutions were aspects of ethiopian colonial terrorism. The oromo under the gadaasiqqee system recorded history shows that between the 16th and the mid 17th centuries, all the oromo people lived under one gadaasiqqee administration baissa, 2004, p. The oromo recognized the gada system as part of their cultural heritage and as a contemporary system of governance that functions in concert with the modern state system. Oromoo are a cushitic ethnic group and nation native to ethiopia who speak the oromo language. The gada system during their history, the oromo developed their own cultural, social, and political system. They also say investigating oromo society without considering the gadaa system is merely like a man walking without a skeleton. Gada system is an indigenous democratic sociopolitical system of the oromo people. This paper examines the role of women in the gada system with special reference to borana oromo of southern ethiopia. Apr 30, 2020 gada system oromo pdf one of such is the gadaa system of the oromo people. The system regulates political, economic, social and religious activities of the community dealing with issues such as conflict resolution, reparation and protecting womens rights.
Finally, the paper explores how the oromo movement for national selfdetermination and multinational democracy struggles to revive and revitalize the oromo democratic tradition. In sum, three main reasons support the approach of this study. This paper explores the potential role of the gadaasiqqee system of oromo. The surviving oromo who used to enjoy an egalitarian democracy known as the gadaa system legesse 1973. The gada system is an allinclusive social system in which every member of the society has specified roles and duties during ones life course. Jan 01, 2019 18 nov oromos meeting to discuss social affairs under the shades of an odaa oromo society was structured in accordance with this gada system. The oromo conquest and settlement were qualitatively different from the process of ethiopian colonialism which took place within the context of a racist and capitalist worldeconomy. Gada system, an indigenous democratic sociopolitical ethiopia representative list 2016 converted by. Stage the members were educated in oromo history, military strategy, law, and. Nov 18, 2018 oromo gada system pdf 21 dec they also say investigating oromo society without considering the gadaa system is merely like a man walking without a skeleton. Unesco gada system, an indigenous democratic socio.
As such, oromo students ought to be taught now to interrogate the. Oromos speak the oromo language as their mother tongue also called afaan oromoo and oromiffa, which is part of the cushitic. Bridging indigenous institutions of governance to modern democracy came into focus. Oromo gada system pdf 21 dec they also say investigating oromo society without considering the gadaa system is merely like a man walking without a skeleton. The gadaa system and some of its institutions among the booranaa. The role of women in gada system download ebook pdf.
The gadaa system is a special sociopolitical organization of the oromo people that has its origin in the agesystem of the horn of africa. Oromos meeting to discuss social affairs under the shades of an odaa sycamore tree. It has guided the religious, social, political and economic life of oromo for many years, and also their philosophy, art, history and method of timekeeping. This study deals with the role of women in gada system in tulama oromo of ilu. Oct 29, 2019 oromo society was structured in accordance with this gada system. The oromo kinship system has been based on a biological and social descent. Gada system oromo pdf 18 nov oromos meeting to discuss social affairs under the shades of an odaa oromo society was structured in accordance with this gada system. The structural complexities of the boran gada system have been and still officiated as follows. The gada system comprised eleven age groups, based on eightyear increments, and however, since 1960s in africa. Dec, 2016 village orma kipini kenya village of the tribe of the orma people located on the tana river in the vicinity of kipini kenya. The gadaa system is a special sociopolitical organization of the oromo people that has its origin in the age system of the horn of africa. Before adoption, animals were slaughtered and a knife was.
They claim to have descended from a single individual called arse. In the oromo gada system, there existed also a distinct distribution of polit. Wayyuu, siinqee and gora among the arsi and guji oromo. Oromo society was structured in accordance with this gada system. Among the cultural norms observed, the concept of wayyuu is the primary one. Unique features of oromo gada governance system compiled and prepared by endale alemu hora ma student in leadership and good governance ba in. Arsi oromo is one of the branches of oromo people inhabiting the oromiya region, mainly in the arsi and bale zones. The gada system is centuries old and is a form of african democracy.
The gada system is an allinclusive social system in which every member of the society. Borana subgroup of the oromo, inhabiting the area with the same name derg group or junta, the name used for the military leadership committee during the military dictatorship gada traditional age cycle system of the oromo, often quoted as the source of oromo democratic traditions gedeo ethnic group in eastern snnprs. Relevance of gadaa values and practices in current development. The centrality of the gada system in oromo social life gradually declined in many parts of oromia and gada political activities progressively transformed into simple life crisis and rituals. The surviving oromo who used to enjoy an egalitarian democracy known as the gadaa system were forced to face state terrorism, political repression, and an. Special emphasis is given to the gadaa system of borana oromo. The oromo, gadaasiqqee democracy and the liberation of. In the system, male individuals were grouped into grades. The former oromo traditional leader, abba gadaa hiddoo galgaloo of the hawattu assembly, was killed in a car accident on may 27th, 2009. May 31, 2009 a tribute to the late abba gadaa hiddoo galgaloo.
The gadaa system is an indigenous egalitarian democratic system practiced among the oromo nation of east africa for the last six. Gada is a traditional system of governance used by the oromo people in ethiopia developed from knowledge gained by community experience over generations. Gada is an indigenous institution that incorporates political, social and economic issues of the oromo. Reflecting values inherent in the gada system, the oromo structurally and successfully assimilated and integrated the conquered minorities. Gada system rightly famous for being the few, if not the only oromo society in which gada system remain virtually intact. Gada system, an indigenous democratic sociopolitical. The oromo people are governed by the historic gadaa system as their political culture. Oct 14, 2014 arsi oromo is one of the branches of oromo people inhabiting the oromiya region, mainly in the arsi and bale zones. Pdf the oromo, gadaasiqqee democracy and the liberation of. The system has long been practiced by the borena, guji, karayu, tulama, arsi, ittu, humbana, afran qallo, akichu, macha, and gabra clans of the oromo nation. However, women have active participant in social and. In this institution, women have their own role and status in the political, social and economic affairs of the oromo society. All activities and life of each and every member of the oromo was guided by an egalitarian socio economic and political structure of the society called the gada system.
It is a system that organizes the oromo society into groups or sets about 711 that assume different responsibilities in the society every eight years. Pdf this paper explores the potential role of the gadaasiqqee system of oromo democracy in the development of a democratic multinational liberation. Aug 22, 2019 geographical location and range of the gada system. Ethiopian journal of the social sciences and humanities. The role of women in gada system download ebook pdf, epub. They are the largest ethnic group in ethiopia and represent 34. The system regulates political, economic, social and religious activities of the community. The gada system and the oromos ethiopia culture of peace. Their lyrics imply that the earth, the forests, rivers, lakes, animals and all the other living things are both natural and divine.
Gadaa system afaan oromo online marsariitii barnoota. The gada system has been practiced for centuries and remains functional into the present among all of the major clans such as borana, guji, gabra, karrayu, arsi, afran qallo, ituu, humbana, tulama. The adoption was undertaken by the abba gada on behalf of his gossa clan. It is also practiced by the konso and gedeo people of southern ethiopia. Unesco highlights ethiopias intangible gada heritage. Oromia, ethiopia, oromo boranaarsiguji, afroasiatic 1. The oromo gada system is a system of generational classes that succeed each other every. Generally speaking, gadaa is a broad concept, and it is a system that consists a number of institutions, concepts, values and knowledge in it. The oromo society was structured into two distinct but crosscutting system. Gada is a traditional system of governance of the oromo people in ethiopia developed from knowledge gained over generations. Oromo history began in the sixteenth century when the oromo were actively recapturing their territories and rolling back the christian and muslim empires. Geographical location and range of the gada system.
The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it. Although the oromo are known for their democratic republican gada system, jimma and other gibe states arose through a series of processes and historical events in the 19th century that propelled certain men into positions of supreme power. Gada system oromo pdf one of such is the gadaa system of the oromo people. Gada system can be also defined as a holistic system that affects every aspect of oromo lives.
The irreecha birra festival is celebrated in the month of september and irreecha arfaasaa in the. Ethiopian gada system pdf electronica gambino electronica. By holistic system, it means that no elements of gada system can exist apart from the system in which the stands for the common values of the people in terms of political, economic, cultural, spiritual, social and administrative processes. Fascinating discussion in afaan oromo about gadaa system by kenyan oromos via stn kenya. Gada system is the oromo traditional institution involving political process, economical, cultural, ritual, spiritual, social and administrational system based on.
Indigenous systems of conflict resolution in oromia, ethiopia. However, women have active participant in social and economic positions in the gada system. Oromia, ethiopia, oromo boranaarsiguji, afroasiatic. The arsi in all zones speak the same language afaan oromo, and share the same cultures and traditions. In fact, many scholars have given various explanations of gadaa system. The gada system is a class system that succeeds each other every eight years in assuming politico military administration, economic management and other social activities. Pdf the oromo, gadaasiqqee democracy and the liberation.
Their implicit message is that what hurts the eco system hurts humans also. Gada system, an indigenous democratic sociopolitical system of the. Apr 15, 2020 gada system oromo pdf one of such is the gadaa system of the oromo people. In this area, the gadaa system of governance is still active compared to other areas of the regional state. The main objective of this research is, therefore, to respond to the search of alternative. The oromo used the following ceremony to incorporate the nonoromos into themselves. The gada system and the oromos ethiopia culture of peace aliye. The gada system is a class system that succeeds each other every eight years in assuming politico military administration, economic. Fascinating discussion about gadaa system by kenyan oromos.
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